Every state in India is a diverse land full of vibrant people, traditions, cultures, and festivities. Jharkhand is one of those lands. It is full of greenery, waterfalls, scenic beauty, and wildlife. There are many tribes still living there. Thus, tribal traditions are deeply rooted here. They have their own festivities, music and dance forms such as Chhau and many crafts. In this blog, we’ll explore traditional dress of Jharkhand and what tribal people in this state prefer the most. It will help you understand Jharkhand’s beautiful heritage, tribal essence, and cultural diversity.
Land of Forests: The Great Jharkhand
Land of Forests and Vanachal are two other names of Jharkhand. The state is located on the eastern side of India. It became a state in November 2000 and was previously known to be a southern part of Bihar. This beautiful state is home to wildlife, a rich tribal population and unique costumes and jewellery. They’re a true inhabitant of this Vanachal as they are also a true protector of nature.
Let’s move on and learn more about the traditional dress of Jharkhand.
Traditional Dress of Jharkhand for Men
1. Dhoti Kurta
Dhoti kurta is the most traditional dress of Jharkhand for men. It is also the simplest combination and is worn all across India. Dhoti is a rectangular piece of cotton cloth worn between the legs and tied at the back of the waist. It looks like a loose trouser. While, the kurta is a loose, long shirt-style tunic. It is used to cover the upper body.
This is a very simple outfit made out of either cotton or silk. As per the tropical climate condition of Jharkhand, this is a well-maintained look and looks elegant on every man.
2. Gamchha
Gamchha is another important part of the traditional dress of Jharkhand for men. This is a traditional towel made of cotton fabric. It is primarily used to dab or wipe the sweat. Further, it is carried on the shoulder.
This may look like a small cotton cloth but carries a lot of importance for the people of Jharkhand. They’re available in bright colours, patterns and designs. These designs are the reflection of the local art and skills of the region.
3. Headwear
The traditional dress of Jharkhand for men is incomplete without headwear. These are commonly known as ‘Pagri’ or ‘Safa.’ It is worn in different styles, designs and patterns, as per the personality of the wearer and also the occasion. The pagri gives a royal look to the person wearing it and also symbolises pride and dignity.
Traditional Dress of Jharkhand for Women
1. Saree
The saree is worn across the India and an elegant way women used to carry themselves. This is also a traditional dress of Jharkhand for women. The saree is a long piece of cloth, wrapped gracefully around the body, to be the epitome of grace and tradition.
All the local tribe people weave the handloom patterns which tell the tale of handicrafts and cultural heritage. They also use colourful motifs on Jharkhandi sarees. These reflect the natural beauty of the region as the motifs are often in the shape of flora, fauna and some tribal symbols.
2. Blouse
A blouse is a piece of cloth designed in different shapes to cover the upper body. It is paired mostly with a saree as a part of the traditional dress of Jharkhand. Blouses are plain and can be worn daily to elaborate patterns with embroidery and paintings. Tribal people also use mirrors and beads for festival occasions.
3. Fusion Wear
With the changing trends, many people are wearing a perfect fusion of traditional and Western styles of dress. Some dresses have traditional elements and some are inspired by modern fashion. Women often wear a traditional saree with a stylish blouse or kurta with denim jeans. This creates a balance between modern and old-world fashion.
4. Handloom clothes
The handlooms of Jharkhand are popular all over the world. They are made using old weaving methods. Several organisations and government initiatives have helped in reviving handicraft art and supporting local artisans. These are also somehow, traditional dress of Jharkhand.Â
5. Jewelry
No dress is complete without wearing jewellery and the same goes for the traditional dress of this state. For a tribal-inspired look, women often wore silver and gold ornaments. Every piece has a cultural significance. These jewellery pieces add a touch of elegance and grace to the dress. From necklaces, earrings, and bracelets to ankle jewellery, every accessory plays a crucial role as per Jharkhand traditions.
Some Popular Tribal Dress of Jharkhand
Some of the popular tribal dresses of Jharkhand include diverse and rich cultural combinations of different clothing types. For instance, the Munda tribe often wears a cotton loincloth called botox. It is embellished with colourful borders. Young men wear a belt made of silk or braided thread around their waist. This belt is enough to add a touch of elegance. On the other hand, the Santhal tribe dresses in a simple way. Men prefer kurta pyjama and Dhoti, whereas, women prefer wearing cotton sarees.
Read More about Traditional Dress of Delhi here.
Conclusion
We’re sure now you understand the dresses of Jharkhand. Be it a dhoti kurta or saree, they all are related to the cultural roots of the state. Each piece of clothing holds some meaning; even the jewellery symbolises prosperity, fertility and belief in traditions. However, as the state is learning more about modern clothes, they’re fusing both symbolising the cycle of acceptance and evolution. Stay connected for more updates on traditional dresses all over India.
